Server Installation/Apache
Aus Opennet
Protokoll | Host | VHost/Path | Service | Bemerkung |
---|---|---|---|---|
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/ | Redirect -> wiki | OK. |
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/download | Download | Umgezogen (hikaru). Weiterer Umzug nach ruri - downloads.<on> |
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/gallery/ | Gallery Rewrite | Umzug auf neue Software? |
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/graphen/ | Graph Rewrite | Umzug graph.<on>? Nutzung von Munin (Daten länger vorhalten bei Unerreichbarkeit? - siehe cronjob auf howmei) URLs im MediaWiki Plugin und neuen Karte anpassen. |
HTTP(S) | www | olsr.opennet-initiative.de | SSID Rewrite | Gelöscht. Erledigt. |
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/forum | Forum Rewrite | Gelöscht. Erledigt. |
HTTP(S) | wiki | wiki.opennet-initiative.de/wiki/ | MediaWiki Rewrite | OK - Datenmigration offen |
HTTP(S) | www | www.opennet-initiative.de/freifunk/ | Freifunk API | Umgezogen (jun). Erledigt. |
HTTP(S) | www | list.opennet-initiative.de | Mailman Rewrite | Umzug Mailserver |
HTTP(S) | www | mail.opennet-initiative.de/mail | ?? | Umzug Mailserver |
HTTP(S) | www | mail.opennet-initiative.de/service | ?? | Umzug Mailserver |
Werkzeuge
- apachectl configcheck - Überprüfung der Konfiguration (sinnvoll vor dem Neustart vom Apache Dienst)
Default Config
- /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Listen 80 <IfModule mod_ssl.c> Listen 443 </IfModule> <IfModule mod_gnutls.c> Listen 443 </IfModule>
- /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf
ServerTokens Prod ServerSignature Off TraceEnable Off
- /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/ssl.conf
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 SSLHonorCipherOrder on SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck on
- /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@opennet-initiative.de DocumentRoot /var/www <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log LogLevel warn CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>
- /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-ssl
<IfModule mod_ssl.c> <VirtualHost _default_:443> ServerAdmin admin@opennet-initiative.de DocumentRoot /var/www <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_access.log combined SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/<servername>.opennet-initiative.de_certchain.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/<servername>.opennet-initiative.de.key <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </Directory> BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown </VirtualHost> </IfModule>
HTTP/2
- Modul Apache HTTP/2 aktivieren:
a2enmod http2
- Protokoll für HTTP/S Site aktivieren:
<VirtualHost *:80> Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1 ... <VirtualHost *:443> Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1 ...
- Apache neu starten:
systemctl restart apache2
- Kontrolle:
curl -vso /dev/null --http2 https://<site> ... * Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use * Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed) * Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0 * Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x7ffa00805200) > GET / HTTP/2 ...
- PHP Unterstützung bei Umstellung mpm-prefork nach mpm-event (Stand Debian Stretch):
apt install libapache2-mod-fcgid php7.0-fpm a2dismod php7.0 a2dismod mpm_prefork a2enmod mpm_event a2enmod actions fcgid proxy_fcgi alias setenvif a2enconf php7.0-fpm systemctl reload apache2